{"id":863,"date":"2022-12-18T17:15:04","date_gmt":"2022-12-18T17:15:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/andorraosteopatia.com\/?p=863"},"modified":"2026-03-19T21:10:10","modified_gmt":"2026-03-19T21:10:10","slug":"estiramientos-hacerlos-o-no-hacerlos","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/andorraosteopatia.com\/ca\/estiramientos-hacerlos-o-no-hacerlos\/","title":{"rendered":"Estiraments: fer-los o no fer-los?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Qui no ha rebut un dia el consell d'estirar-se per desfer-se dels m\u00fasculs adolorits o engarrotats? Ja sigui el teu metge, la teva fisioterapeuta o la teva \u00e0via, tots considerem que els estiraments s\u00f3n una excel\u00b7lent manera de sentir-nos millor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Per\u00f2, s\u00f3n realment a l'al\u00e7ada de les expectatives?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Vegem-ne alguns fets.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">En primer lloc, qu\u00e8 passa realment als nostres m\u00fasculs quan estirem?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph translation-block\">Els m\u00fasculs r\u00edgids s\u00f3n el resultat d'un augment de la tensi\u00f3 muscular, regulat pel <strong>sistema nervi\u00f3s<\/strong>, i no d'una limitaci\u00f3 estructural. La creen\u00e7a m\u00e9s estesa \u00e9s que \u00aballarguem els m\u00fasculs\u00bb. Tot i aix\u00f2, aquest punt de vista mec\u00e0nic no est\u00e0 totalment recolzat per les proves.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph translation-block\">Les millores en la flexibilitat es deuen probablement a un <strong>canvi en la sensaci\u00f3<\/strong>, l'anomenada \u00abmillora de la toler\u00e0ncia a l'estirament\u00bb. En altres paraules, el nostre sistema nervi\u00f3s permet que els nostres m\u00fasculs s'estenguin m\u00e9s despr\u00e9s de l'estirament.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Aquest \u00e9s el cas de les sessions \u00faniques dels estiraments o dels estiraments freq\u00fcents durant menys de dos mesos. Els programes d'estiraments a llarg termini podrien induir canvis estructurals, per\u00f2 no hi ha dades disponibles que ho confirmin.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">S\u00f3n \u00fatils els estiraments abans de l'activitat f\u00edsica?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dep\u00e8n del tipus d'estirament. Els estiraments milloren l'amplitud de moviment de les articulacions a curt termini, per la qual cosa poden ser \u00fatils. Tot i aix\u00f2, els estiraments est\u00e0tics provoquen una <strong>disminuci\u00f3<\/strong> (transit\u00f2ria) del rendiment muscular immediatament despr\u00e9s de l'estirament. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">L'efecte \u00e9s menor quan la durada de l'estirament \u00e9s inferior a un minut, per\u00f2 augmenta augmentant el temps d'estirament. La ra\u00f3 que aix\u00f2 passi no \u00e9s clara de moment, per\u00f2 els experts consideren que hi ha factors neuronals, morfol\u00f2gics i psicol\u00f2gics.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph translation-block\">Aix\u00ed que si vols estirar abans de la teva activitat, escull els <strong>estiraments din\u00e0mics<\/strong> com a part de la teva rutina d'escalfament.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph translation-block\">Tingues en compte tamb\u00e9 que no hi ha evid\u00e8ncia que els estiraments redueixin el risc de lesions. Aquesta creen\u00e7a tan arrelada pot crear una <strong>falsa sensaci\u00f3<\/strong> de seguretat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/andorraosteopatia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/12-1024x683.png\" alt=\"Estiramientos Hombre estirando los gemelos\" class=\"wp-image-865\" srcset=\"https:\/\/andorraosteopatia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/12-1024x683.png 1024w, https:\/\/andorraosteopatia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/12-600x400.png 600w, https:\/\/andorraosteopatia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/12-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/andorraosteopatia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/12-768x512.png 768w, https:\/\/andorraosteopatia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/12-1536x1025.png 1536w, https:\/\/andorraosteopatia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/12-18x12.png 18w, https:\/\/andorraosteopatia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/12.png 1748w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">S\u00f3n \u00fatils els estiraments despr\u00e9s de l'activitat f\u00edsica?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph translation-block\">L'evid\u00e8ncia ens diu que els estiraments <strong>no acceleren la recuperaci\u00f3<\/strong> i tampoc no protegeixen contra els cruiximents posteriors a l'activitat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A banda d'aix\u00f2, estirar els m\u00fasculs despr\u00e9s d'una activitat intensa et pot fer sentir realment b\u00e9, i aix\u00f2 per si mateix \u00e9s suficient perqu\u00e8 l'incorporis a la teva rutina de refredament. Perqu\u00e8 si senti b\u00e9, fa b\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Quina alternativa hi ha?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pues parece que el <strong>entrenamiento de fuerza<\/strong> \u00e9s tan efica\u00e7 com els estiraments per guanyar flexibilitat. De fet, l'entrenament de for\u00e7a \u00e9s la forma d'exercici que produeix m\u00e9s beneficis per a la salut tant f\u00edsica com mental. A m\u00e9s a m\u00e9s, l'entrenament de for\u00e7a \u00e9s efica\u00e7 per reduir el risc de lesions esportives o per sobrec\u00e0rrega. I ho pots fer f\u00e0cilment <a href=\"https:\/\/andorraosteopatia.com\/ca\/autocuidado\/\">a casa<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Aleshores, per qu\u00e8 estirar?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Si t'agrada estirar, et fa sentir b\u00e9, estira.&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Si tens una rampa, estirar el m\u00fascul que el pateix sol ser la forma m\u00e9s r\u00e0pida d'alleujar-lo.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Els estiraments t'ensenyen a ser conscients del teu cos.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00c9s una manera segura de comen\u00e7ar per a les persones que no estan familiaritzades amb l'exercici.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Els estiraments tenen un efecte positiu sobre la funci\u00f3 i estructura del sistema vascular.&nbsp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Els estiraments freq\u00fcents milloren la mobilitat articular. En persones amb mobilitat articular limitada a causa de l'envelliment, la malaltia, la inactivitat, etc. aix\u00f2 pot millorar la qualitat de vida.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:30px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">En els tractaments dels meus pacients aplico sens dubte estiraments i exercicis de mobilitat per millorar la flexibilitat en zones clau del cos com, per exemple, la zona mitjana de l'esquena i els malucs.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">No dubtis a posar-te en contacte amb mi si vols saber qu\u00e8 puc fer per tu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Et desitjo el millor,<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tom.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size wp-block-paragraph\">Refer\u00e8ncies:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC8067745\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Afonso <\/a>J et al. (2021) Strength Training versus Stretching for Improving Range of Motion: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Healthcare 9(4):427.<br>Afonso J et al. (2021) Effectiveness of Post-exercise Stretching in Short-Term and Delayed Recovery of Strength, Range of Motion and Delayed Onset Muscle Soreness: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials. Front Physiol. 2021 May 5;12:677581.<br>Behm, D.G. et al. (2016) \u2018Acute effects of muscle stretching on physical performance, range of motion, and injury incidence in healthy active individuals: a systematic review\u2019, Applied Physiology, Nutrition, and Metabolism, 41(1), pp. 1\u201311.&nbsp;<br>Behm, D.G. et al. (2021) Mechanisms underlying performance impairments following prolonged static stretching without a comprehensive warm-up. Eur J Appl Physiol 121, 67\u201394.<br>Lauersen et al. (2018) Strength training as superior, dose-dependent and safe prevention of acute and overuse sports injuries: a systematic review, qualitative analysis and meta-analysis British Journal of Sports Medicine 52:1557-1563.<br>Weppler &amp; Magnusson (2010) Increasing muscle extensibility: a matter of increasing length or modifying sensation? Phys Ther. Mar;90(3):438-49.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00bfQui\u00e9n no ha recibido un d\u00eda el consejo de estirarse para deshacerse de los m\u00fasculos doloridos o agarrotados? Ya sea tu m\u00e9dico, tu fisioterapeuta o tu abuela, todos consideramos que los estiramientos son una excelente manera de sentirnos mejor. Pero, \u00bfest\u00e1n realmente a la altura de las expectativas? Veamos algunos hechos.&nbsp; En primer lugar, \u00bfqu\u00e9 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":864,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ocean_post_layout":"","ocean_both_sidebars_style":"","ocean_both_sidebars_content_width":0,"ocean_both_sidebars_sidebars_width":0,"ocean_sidebar":"0","ocean_second_sidebar":"0","ocean_disable_margins":"enable","ocean_add_body_class":"","ocean_shortcode_before_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_after_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_before_header":"","ocean_shortcode_after_header":"","ocean_has_shortcode":"","ocean_shortcode_after_title":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_bottom":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_bottom":"","ocean_display_top_bar":"default","ocean_display_header":"default","ocean_header_style":"","ocean_center_header_left_menu":"0","ocean_custom_header_template":"0","ocean_custom_logo":0,"ocean_custom_retina_logo":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_height":0,"ocean_header_custom_menu":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_family":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_subset":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_size":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_unit":"px","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_line_height":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_unit":"","ocean_menu_typo_spacing":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_unit":"","ocean_menu_link_color":"","ocean_menu_link_color_hover":"","ocean_menu_link_color_active":"","ocean_menu_link_background":"","ocean_menu_link_hover_background":"","ocean_menu_link_active_background":"","ocean_menu_social_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_links_color":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_color":"","ocean_disable_title":"on","ocean_disable_heading":"default","ocean_post_title":"","ocean_post_subheading":"","ocean_post_title_style":"","ocean_post_title_background_color":"","ocean_post_title_background":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_image_position":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_attachment":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_repeat":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_size":"","ocean_post_title_height":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay":0.5,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay_color":"","ocean_disable_breadcrumbs":"default","ocean_breadcrumbs_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_separator_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_hover_color":"","ocean_display_footer_widgets":"default","ocean_display_footer_bottom":"default","ocean_custom_footer_template":"0","ocean_post_oembed":"","ocean_post_self_hosted_media":"","ocean_post_video_embed":"","ocean_link_format":"","ocean_link_format_target":"self","ocean_quote_format":"","ocean_quote_format_link":"post","ocean_gallery_link_images":"off","ocean_gallery_id":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[15],"tags":[9,13,17,18,16],"class_list":["post-863","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-estilo-de-vida","tag-dolor-de-cuello","tag-dolor-lumbar","tag-ejercicio","tag-estiramientos","tag-sedentarismo","entry","has-media"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/andorraosteopatia.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/863","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/andorraosteopatia.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/andorraosteopatia.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/andorraosteopatia.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/andorraosteopatia.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=863"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/andorraosteopatia.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/863\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1776,"href":"https:\/\/andorraosteopatia.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/863\/revisions\/1776"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/andorraosteopatia.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/864"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/andorraosteopatia.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=863"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/andorraosteopatia.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=863"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/andorraosteopatia.com\/ca\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=863"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}